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BODHIVRUKSHA JOURNAL OF DIVERSE DISCIPLINE

ISSN: 3139-1486 (Online) Impact Factor : 6.21 ESTD Year : 2025
Bi-monthly Multilingual Academic Research Multidisciplinary

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Beauty as a Mechanism of Social Control in Scott Westerfeld's Uglies and Pretties

Abstract

Beauty has long functioned as a cultural ideal, shaping perceptions of identity, social status, and personal value. Contemporary young adult dystopian fiction frequently employs speculative societies to interrogate the social, political, and cultural anxieties of the present. Scott Westerfeld's Uglies (2005) and Pretties (2005) exemplify this tendency by depicting a future in which physical beauty is transformed into an instrument of political governance. Although existing scholarship has largely examined the novels through the lenses of adolescent identity, body image, and technological intervention, relatively little attention has been devoted to the intersection of beauty, surveillance, ideological conditioning, and disciplinary power. The present study investigates how beauty functions as a political technology that regulates bodies, shapes identities, and legitimizes social conformity. The paper draws upon Michel Foucault's theory of disciplinary power alongside Naomi Wolf's concept of the beauty myth, Susan Bordo's analysis of bodily discipline, and Jean Baudrillard's theory of consumer society. The study argues that compulsory cosmetic surgery in Westerfeld's dystopian world extends beyond aesthetic transformation to become a sophisticated mechanism of ideological control. Through the experiences of Tally Youngblood, the novels reveal how surveillance, consumer culture, and neurological modification operate collectively to suppress critical consciousness while presenting obedience as freedom. Ultimately, Uglies and Pretties offer a compelling critique of contemporary beauty culture, media influence, and the commodification of identity, highlighting the continuing relevance of dystopian fiction in understanding modern practices of social regulation.

Keywords

Scott Westerfeld Young Adult Dystopian Fiction Beauty Politics Surveillance Identity Formation Michel Foucault Consumer Culture

How to Cite This Article

Dharani, M. S. (2026). Beauty as a Mechanism of Social Control in Scott Westerfeld's Uglies and Pretties. Bodhivruksha Journal of Diverse Discipline, 2(4), 72-80.. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21837873

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